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The records show that in September 1756, Stiegel and his partners took over the joint operation of Huber's furnace with Stiegel in charge as the active managing member. During the next four years he went to Philadelphia and formed a partnership with Charles and Alexander Stedman of Philadelphia and one John Barr. Steigel was determined to make stove plates at Elizabeth Furnace. Map of the Elizabeth Furnace Plantation created by Herbert Beck in the 1960's It took many laborers to fell the trees, burn the charcoal, and mine the ore and limestone. An abundance of limestone lay two miles to the east of the property and ore was obtained from Cornwall Iron Furnace seven miles west. A little tributary of Middle Creek called Furnace Runs sinks deep among the hills.įurnaces were erected against the side of a small hills and needed charcoal, limestone and iron ore The chestnut and oak trees were used to make charcoal for ore smelting. The 500 acres the Elizabeth Furnace was built on consisted mainly of chestnut and oak trees on the eastern slope of the northern spur of the Blue Ridge which separates the valleys of Lebanon and Lancaster. The stove plate dated 1755 had the proud inscription "Jacob Huber Ist der Erst," meaning "Jacob Huber is the First." One of the stove plates was discovered after 165 years while excavating at the old Kauffman mansion house at Flory's Mill off the Route 230 bypass. Huber cast five plate-stoves for the market. The Elizabeth Furnace was built by Huber in 1750. John Jacob Huber acquired 150 acres of land February 22, 1738, 200 acres March 15 1743, and 150 acres in Warwick Township, Lancaster County and built a one-and-a-half story dwelling. Keiffer, Manheim electrical contractor during an excavation of the Kauffman mansion house at Flory's Mill Huber stove plate discovered in 1960 by Miles H. Hunter found various shards of colored glass Augwhich can be seen in Plate VIII of Stiegel Glass- Frederick William Hunter, 2nd edition, Dover Publications, 1950. "It’s a real gem for local history." Two of the most notable iron masters of the eighteenth century, "Baron" Heinrich Wilhelm Stiegel and Robert Coleman, owned Elizabeth Furnace.īoth archaeological excavations did not produce any glass material from the Elizabeth Glass House however, Frederick W. This site has been relatively undisturbed since 18th century," said Snyder. "In the 18th century, there were 50 structures on the plantation, and about 30 remain relatively intact," he remarked. As he told the Engle Printing and Publishing Company, Elizabeth Plantation may be one of the most intact 18th century communities in the country. He realizes the important significance of the property. Another lecture will be given by Daniel entitled "The Furnace Hills Come Alive" September 29-30 at the Carriage House in celebration of Founder's Week in Manheim.
PHOTO SENSE LIGHT FURNACE SERIES
In the creek they found artifacts such as pieces of iron pots, molds, castings, plumb bobs, brackets and braces.ĭaniel Snyder also gave a lecture at the Cornwall Iron Furnace during its Lecture Series April 9. Dawson Colemanĭaniel and Jeff found a circular feature of congealed material which represented the center of the furnace know as bosh. The tuyere is an opening used to force air into the furnace to keep it hot enough The main casting arch was found five feet below ground.Ī scene of the formal gardens laid out between 18, photo taken by Mrs G. The arch that the students and faculty thought was the main casting arch turned out to be the tuyere arch where the pipe carrying air from the bellows would have entered the furnace. The excavations were completed in 2007 with a few changes to the original results. There was an estimated 500 bones discovered in the midden which gave insight into the diet of the inhabitants during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The well dated to the late nineteenth century. There were a total of five buildings deliberately built on the furnace race which included the stables, a domestic or craft house, charcoal house, and two dwelling houses.Īrchaeology excavations continued in 2006 when testing continued on unexplored sections of the property, the well, and a large midden discovered next to the Hessian barracks. The initial excavations produced over 23,500 artifacts such as buckles, forks, coins, porcelain doll legs, fragments of stove plates, a loaf of lead which was used to cast lead shot, chamber pots, creamware and pearlware. An area being excavated on the Coleman land, photo courtesy of Jeff Martin